sbg_driver

Overview

ROS package for SBG Systems IMU.
The driver allows the user to configure the IMU (if possible, according to the device), to receive messages from the Sbg message protocol, publish ROS standard messages , and to calibrate the magnetometers.

Initial work has been done by ENSTA Bretagne.

Author : SBG Systems
Maintainer : Erwan Cabon, erwan.cabon@sbg-systems.com

Installation

Installation from Packages

User can install the sbg_ros_driver through the standard ROS installation system. * Melodic sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-sbg-driver * Kinectic sudo apt-get install ros-kinetic-sbg-driver * Lunar sudo apt-get install ros-lunar-sbg-driver

Building from sources

Dependencies

• Robot Operating System (ROS)
• SBG communication protocol sbgECom, v1.11.920-stable (full compatible with firmwares from 1.7.x).

Building

1. Clone the repository (use a Release version)
2. Build using the normal ROS catkin build system

cd catkin_ws/src
git clone https://github.com/SBG-Systems/sbg_ros_driver.git
cd ../
catkin_make

Usage

To run the default Ros node with the default configuration

roslaunch sbg_driver sbg_device.launch

To run the magnetic calibration node

roslaunch sbg_driver sbg_device_mag_calibration.launch

Config files

Default config files

Every configuration file is defined according to the same structure.

• sbg_device_uart_default.yaml
  This config file is the default one for Uart connection with the device.
  It does not configure the device through the ROS node, so it has to be previously configured (manually or with the ROS node).
  It defines a few outputs for the device :

  • /sbg/imu_data, /sbg/ekf_quat at 25Hz
  • ROS standard outputs /imu/data, /imu/velocity, /imu/temp at 25Hz
  • /sbg/status, /sbg/utc_time and /imu/utc_ref at 1Hz.

• sbg_device_udp_default.yaml
  This config file is the default one for an Udp connection with the device.
  It does not configure the device through the ROS node, so it has to be previously configured (manually or with the ROS node).
  It defines a few outputs for the device :

  • /sbg/imu_data, /sbg/ekf_quat at 25Hz
  • ROS standard outputs /imu/data, /imu/velocity, /imu/temp at 25Hz
  • /sbg/status, /sbg/utc_time and /imu/utc_ref at 1Hz.

Example config files

• ellipse_A_default.yaml
  Default config file for an Ellipse-A.

• ellipse_E_default.yaml
  Default config file for an Ellipse-E with an external antenna and external Gnss.

• ellipse_N_default.yaml
  Default config file for an Ellipse-N with an external antenna and internal Gnss.

Launch files

Default launch files

• sbg_device.launch
  Launch the sbg_device node to handle the receivde data, and load the sbg_device_uart_default.yaml configuration.

• sbg_device_mag_calibration.launch
  Launch the sbg_device_mag node to calibrate the magnetometers, and load the ellipse_E_default.yaml configuration.

Nodes

sbg_device

The sbg_device node handles the communication with the connected device, and publishes the SBG output to the Ros environment.

Published Topics

SBG specific topics

• /sbg/status sbg_driver/SbgStatus

Provides informations about the general status (Communication, Aiding, etc..).

• /sbg/utc_time sbg_driver/SbgUtcTime

Provides UTC time reference.

• /sbg/imu_data sbg_driver/SbgImuData

IMU status, and sensors values.

• /sbg/ekf_euler sbg_driver/SbgEkfEuler

Computed orientation using Euler angles.

• /sbg/ekf_quat sbg_driver/SbgEkfQuat

Computed orientation using Quaternion.

• /sbg/ekf_nav sbg_driver/SbgEkfNav

Computed navigation data.

• /sbg/mag sbg_driver/SbgMag

Magnetic data.

• /sbg/mag_calib sbg_driver/SbgMagCalib

Magnetometer calibration data.

• /sbg/ship_motion sbg_driver/SbgShipMotion

Heave, surge and sway data.

• /sbg/gps_vel sbg_driver/SbgGpsVel

GPS velocities from GPS receiver.

• /sbg/gps_pos sbg_driver/SbgGpsPos

GPS positions from GPS receiver.

• /sbg/gps_hdt sbg_driver/SbgGpsHdt

GPS true heading from dual antenna system.

• /sbg/gps_raw sbg_driver/SbgGpsRaw

GPS raw data for post processing.

• /sbg/odo_vel sbg_driver/SbgOdoVel

Odometer velocity.

• /sbg/event[ABCDE] sbg_driver/SbgEvent

Event on sync in the corresponding pin.

• /sbg/pressure sbg_driver/SbgPressure

Pressure data.

ROS standard topics

In order to define ROS standard topics, it requires sometimes several SBG messages, to be merged. For each ROS standard, you have to activate the needed SBG outputs.

• /imu/data sensor_msgs/Imu

IMU data. Requires /sbg/imu_data and /sbg/ekf_quat.

• /imu/temp sensor_msgs/Temperature

IMU temperature data. Requires /sbg/imu_data.

• /imu/velocity geometry_msgs/TwistStamped

IMU velocity data. Requires /sbg/imu_data.

• /imu/mag sensor_msgs/MagneticField

IMU magnetic field. Requires /sbg/mag.

• /imu/pres sensor_msgs/FluidPressure

IMU pressure data. Requires /sbg/pressure.

• /imu/pos_ecef geometry_msgs/PointStamped

Earth-Centered Earth-Fixed position. Requires /sbg/ekf_nav.

• /imu/utc_ref sensor_msgs/TimeReference

UTC time reference. Requires /sbg/utc_time.

• /imu/nav_sat_fix sensor_msgs/NavSatFix

Navigation satellite fix for any Global Navigation Satellite System. Requires /sbg/gps_pos.

sbg_device_mag

The sbg_device_mag node handles the magnetic calibration for suitable devices.

Services

• /sbg/mag_calibration std_srvs/Trigger

Service to start/stop the magnetic calibration.

• /sbg/mag_calibration_save std_srvs/Trigger

Service to save the magnetic calibration to the connected device.

HowTo

Configure the SBG device

The SBG Ros driver allows the user to configure the device before starting the data handling.
To do so, set the corresponding parameter in the used config file.

# Configuration of the device with ROS.
confWithRos: true

Then, modify the desired parameters in the config file, using the SBG Firmware Manual, to see which features are configurable, and which parameter values are available.

Calibrate the magnetometers

Ellipse-A/E/N use magnemoter to provide heading. A calibration is then required to compensate soft and hard iron distortions due to the environmenent (motors, batteries, ...). The magnetic calibration procedure should be held in a non magnetic area (outside of buildings).

roslaunch sbg_driver sbg_device_mag_calibration.launch
rosservice call /sbg/mag_calibration

success: True
message: "Magnetometer calibration process started."

Proceed rotations of the IMU (every orientation if possible).

rosservice call /sbg/mag_calibration

success: True
message: "Magnetometer calibration is finished. See the output console to get calibration informations."

If the magnetic calibration is satisfaying (Quality, Confidence), it could be uploaded/saved to the device.

rosservice call /sbg/mag_calibration_save

success: True
message: "Magnetometer calibration has been uploaded to the device."

Enable communication with the SBG device

To be able to communicate with the device, be sure that your user is part of the dialout group.
Once added, restart your machine to save and apply the changes.

sudo adduser $USER dialout

Create udev rules

Udev rules can be defined for communication port, in order to avoid modifying the port in configuration if it has changed. Udev documentation

A symlink can be configured and defined to uniquely identify the connected device.
Once it is done, configuration file could be updated portName: "/dev/sbg".

See the docs folder, to see an example of rules with the corresponding screenshot using the udev functions.

Synchronize the ROS messages from an external time source

No external source

When no external time source is available, the header time of messages is the system Epoch (Unix) processing time of the SBG callback, given by the ros::Time::now() .

External Gnss receiver and/or External antenna

When the SBG device is connected with an external Gnss receiver, if the device receives a full valid SBG Utc log, i.e : * A stable input clock to be synchronized with the internal clock * A valid Utc time data (with or without the leap second) * The clock has converged to the PPS

then, the time header will be computed from the last received Utc log and the device timestamp given by the internal clock.

Contributing

Bugs and issues

Please report bugs and/or issues using the Issue Tracker

Features requests or additions

In order to contribute to the code, please use Pull requests to the devel branch.
If you have some feature requests, use the Issue Tracker as well.